energy

The business of chemistry is energy-intensive. This is especially the case for basic chemicals as well as certain specialty chemical segments (e.g., industrial gases). It relies upon energy inputs not only for fuel and power for its operations, but also as raw materials in the manufacture of many of its products. For example, oil and natural gas are raw materials (termed “feedstocks”) for the manufacture of organic chemicals.

Share of Total Energy Consumption
by Source, 2008

Natural Gas

32%

Natural Gas Liquids

22%

Petroleum

23%

Coal

5%

Electricity

9%

Other

9%

 

 

Source: American Chemistry Council