TSCA: Smarter Regulations. Safer Chemistries. A Stronger America.

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Why TSCA Modernization Matters

The Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, signed into law in 2016, was the first major overhaul of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) since it was enacted in 1976 — and the most significant update to any U.S. environmental statute since 1990.

This historic reform was the result of years of bipartisan negotiation and compromise involving Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and a wide spectrum of stakeholders, including chemical manufacturers, public health advocates, environmental groups, labor unions, and animal welfare organizations. The law passed with overwhelming support in both chambers of Congress, reflecting a shared commitment to improving chemical safety while supporting American innovation and manufacturing.

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Americans Agree: Fix TSCA

A majority of Americans say policymakers should improve TSCA.

68%
Of Americans support updating TSCA and support Congress using its statutory authority to make adjustments. *
72%
Of Americans agree that growing U.S. chemical production will lead to more jobs, capital spending, and investments in R&D. *
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* Based on results from a Morning Consult poll on behalf of the American Chemistry Council that ran March 20-24, 2025 and has a margin of error +/-2%.

Priorities for TSCA Implementation

A strong TSCA benefits everyone — from consumers and communities to manufacturers and the broader U.S. economy. For the law to function as intended, EPA must implement it effectively, transparently, and in accordance with its statutory obligations.

Apply Best Available Science

EPA must ground its decisions in real-world exposure scenarios, rely on the best available data, and follow the scientific standards required under TSCA to avoid overestimating risk. Overestimating risk can stifle innovation, cost jobs, and reduce American competitiveness with no additional benefit to safeguarding public health and the environment.

Conduct Timely New Chemical Reviews

EPA’s review process for new chemicals should be timely, predictable, transparent, within the statutory deadline and include regular engagement and data exchange between EPA and PMN submitters.

Evaluate Actual Conditions of Use

Regulatory determinations must reflect how chemical substances are actually used in commerce, with full recognition of existing safety protocols and available exposure data instead of defaulting to hypothetical and overly conservative models and assumptions.

Improve Communication and Transparency

EPA should modernize its communication processes, ensure consistency in decision-making, and incorporate relevant data from industry and downstream users to improve outcomes and regulatory certainty.

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Enhancing Supply Chain Resiliency & Onshoring of Manufacturing Through TSCA Implementation

Sound Chemical Management policies are critical to American innovation & competitiveness.

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Section 5 – New Chemicals

Challenge: Reviews of new chemicals have been plagued by delays, lack of transparency, and conservative assumptions that do not reflect actual conditions of use.

Solutions:

  • Reinforce the 90-day statutory deadlines to review new chemistries and discourage repeated suspensions.
  • Improve EPA communications with stakeholders during review to clarify data needs early.
  • Require EPA to consider actual exposures and intended use when assessing potential risks.
  • Clarify that “reasonably foreseen uses” must be supported by credible, concrete evidence.

Section 6 – Existing Chemicals

Challenge: Risk evaluations have too often relied on default assumptions and worst-case scenarios, diverging from TSCA’s mandate for science-based, risk-based decision-making.

Solutions:

  • Reaffirm TSCA’s requirement to consider actual conditions of use and existing exposure controls.
  • Encourage consistent, transparent application of the weight-of-the-evidence approach.
  • Base prioritization on available hazard, use, and exposure data—not speculation.
  • Allow for greater input from stakeholders during the scoping and evaluation phases.

Section 14 – Confidential Business Information (CBI)

Challenge: Companies have faced uncertainty about protection of legitimate CBI claims, especially when submitting data to EPA voluntarily or as part of collaborative industry efforts or consortia.

Solutions:

  • Provide greater clarity and consistency in the treatment of CBI claims.
  • Reinforce statutory protections for confidential formulations, supply chain relationships, and customer data.

Section 8 – Reporting & Recordkeeping

Challenge: EPA has the authority to require companies to report data on chemical production, use, and safety. But current implementation is often burdensome, inconsistent, and disconnected from actual risk. Recent proposals have expanded reporting obligations without clear alignment to EPA’s priorities or consideration of cost and feasibility.

Solutions:

  • Target reporting to chemical substances that support EPA’s risk evaluation priorities
  • Streamline requirements to eliminate duplication and reduce confusion
  • Provide flexibility for low-risk, low-volume, and R&D substances
  • Modernize EPA’s reporting systems for efficiency and effectiveness
  • Ensure new rulemakings are practical, cost-effective, and informed by stakeholder input

Section 26 – Scientific Standards

Challenge: EPA’s implementation of TSCA often has not aligned with the law’s mandated standards for scientific integrity, transparency, and objectivity.

Solutions:

  • Reaffirm use of the best available science and weight-of-the-scientific-evidence standards in all decisions.
  • Promote peer review and public access to underlying data where appropriate.
  • Base regulatory decisions on real-world data, not worst-case defaults.

Section 26(b) – TSCA User Fees

Challenge: TSCA user fees have increased while EPA has missed statutory deadlines and provided little to no transparency into how funds are being utilized

Solution:

  • Link fees to EPA performance — timely reviews, transparency, and statutory compliance
  • Require regular public reporting on TSCA user fee expenditures and program performance
  • Ensure that industry is not charged twice for the same work (e.g., under both TSCA and other statutes)
  • Adjust the fee structure to reflect actual costs, improve fairness, and support efficient implementation of TSCA.

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