Helping ensure safety through rigorous testing and oversight
Antimicrobials play an important role in supporting public health, but before they can be used, they must meet strict safety standards. In the United States, antimicrobial products are carefully evaluated to ensure they can be used safely and effectively when used as directed.
From early research through ongoing review, these products are supported by extensive testing, regulatory oversight, and industry accountability. use.
How antimicrobial products are evaluated
Before an antimicrobial product can be sold, it must undergo a comprehensive review process. Manufacturers are required to submit detailed research and testing on product hazards, performance, and potential impacts on human health and the environment.
Regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and in some cases the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), review this information to determine whether the product meets legal safety standards. Products that kill disease-causing germs must also show data that they effectively kill the intended microbes. EPA also reviews each product's label to help ensure it is clear how to use a product safely and effectively.
This process helps ensure that antimicrobial products are safe when used according to the product's label.
Demonstrating safety and effectiveness
Antimicrobial products must show that they work as intended and can be used safely before entering the market. This includes:
- Demonstrating effectiveness against disease-causing organisms listed on the label
- Providing data on human health and environmental impact
- Undergoing a range of safety, toxicity, and exposure evaluations
These studies are often conducted using standardized methods and typically involve independent laboratories to ensure reliability and consistency.
Clear labeling for safe use
Product labels are a critical part of antimicrobial safety. They provide clear instructions on how and where a product should be used, helping ensure it performs as intended.
Labels are carefully reviewed by manufacturers, the EPA, and state agencies to help ensure they are accurate, understandable, and support responsible use.
Ongoing review and oversight
Safety doesn’t stop once a product is approved. Antimicrobial products are subject to periodic review to confirm they continue to meet current scientific and regulatory standards.
If a product no longer meets these standards, it can be updated, restricted, or removed from the market.
Industry commitment to safety
In addition to meeting regulatory requirements, manufacturers play an active role in maintaining safety. Companies continue to monitor their products, invest in research, and take action when needed to ensure performance and safety over time.
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