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Chemical Production Regional Index

Global Chemical Production Continued to Weaken in May

Following flat growth in April, U.S. chemical production edged lower in May, despite the continued expansion in the broader manufacturing sector. Output slipped 0.3% for the month and was down 1.2% from a year earlier, according to new data from the American Chemistry Council (ACC).

“U.S. chemical production declined in May, even as the broader manufacturing sector continued to expand,” said David Lan, ACC’s Director of Economics and Statistics. “The Institute for Supply Management Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) reached its highest level in four years in May with broad gains across nearly all sectors. Chemistry is foundational to manufacturing, providing critical inputs to virtually all sectors, including aerospace, medical supplies, and semiconductors.”

“Looking more broadly, global chemical production fell 1.1% in May, on the heels of a decline in April,” Lan said. Supply disruptions tied to the ongoing global challenges  continued to constrain both energy and chemical production in the Middle East and chemical production in other parts of the world dependent on deliveries of feedstocks and other inputs from that region.”

He added: “European production continued to advance, but output in North America eased. Production in Russia and South America were little changed.”

Key findings:

  • ↓ Global Chemical Output Lower: Following a 0.6% decline in April, global chemical production fell 1.1% in May, with accelerating declines across all major segments. Compared to May 2025, global chemical output was up by 0.8%.
  • ↓ U.S. Output Weakened: U.S. chemical production fell 0.3% as declines in the output of consumer products and basic chemicals & synthetic materials offset gains in the output of agricultural and specialty chemicals.
  • ↓ Chinese Production Moved Lower: In May, China’s chemical production declined 1.8%, but remained up 1.6% Y/Y. Data from China’s Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) suggests that broader factory activity expanded at a slower pace as export orders contracted.
  • ↑ Europe Trends Higher: Chemical production in Europe rose 0.6% in May but remained off 0.3% Y/Y. Overall manufacturing output continued to expand in May, though new orders were softer and export demand weakened. Within Europe, overall manufacturing activity continued to expand in most economies

Additional Data