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Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Policy

view of flattened plastic packaging

Extended Producer Responsibility Policy Context

Improving recycling systems and keeping valuable materials in use are key priorities in advancing a circular economy for packaging. In the United States, recycling systems vary widely by community, and many areas lack the infrastructure needed to collect and process recyclable materials effectively.

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) policies are one approach to modernizing recycling systems by supporting infrastructure, expanding access to recycling programs, and strengthening markets for recycled materials.

How EPR Programs Support Recycling Systems

Extended producer responsibility programs place financial responsibility for recycling systems on producers of packaging and products. These programs can help fund recycling infrastructure, improve collection and sorting systems, and support public education efforts.

When designed effectively, EPR policies can help increase recycling rates and keep packaging materials in productive use. Well-structured systems can also encourage packaging design improvements that make materials easier to recycle.

Key Policy Elements

Effective EPR systems can help strengthen recycling infrastructure, improve material recovery, and support a more circular economy for packaging.

Invest in recycling infrastructure

EPR programs can help expand recycling access, improve collection systems, and strengthen sorting and processing infrastructure across the United States.

Recognize multiple recycling technologies

Both mechanical recycling and advanced recycling technologies can play roles in recovering plastic materials and returning them to productive use.

Support transparent recycled-content verification

Independent certification systems can help verify recycled-content claims and strengthen trust in recycled materials markets.

Maintain competitive markets for recycled materials

Effective EPR systems should preserve open markets for recovered materials while supporting efficient recycling systems.

Ensure strong governance and accountability

Clear cost allocation, dedicated funding for recycling systems, and appropriate government oversight can help ensure EPR programs achieve measurable improvements in recycling outcomes.